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Honorius
Honorius. AD 393-423. AV Solidus (21mm, 4.48 g, 11h). Constantinople mint, 1st officina. Struck AD 403-408. Pearl-diademed, helmeted, and cuirassed bust facing slightly right, holding spear and shield / Constantinopolis seated facing, head right, right foot on prow, holding scepter and Victory on globe; star to left; A//CONOB. RIC X 30; Depeyrot 57/2; Biaggi 2316. Ex. Willamette Valley Collection. CNG 121, lot 1032, 10/7/2022. Ex. El Medina Collection. CNG 115, lot 742, 09/17/2020. Ex. James Fox Collection. CNG 40, lot 1815, 12/04/1996.
Flavius Honorius, born in 384 CE, reigned as the Western Roman Emperor from 395 to 423 CE during one of the most tumultuous periods in Roman history. As the younger son of Theodosius I, he ascended to the throne at the tender age of ten, with his early rule largely guided by his capable general, Stilicho. However, Honorius’s reign is often characterized by his lack of decisive leadership and the empire’s steady decline under his rule.
One of the most notable events during Honorius’s reign was the sack of Rome in 410 CE by the Visigoths under Alaric. This catastrophic event, marking the first time in 800 years that Rome had fallen to an enemy, dealt a severe blow to the prestige of the empire. Honorius’s response was widely criticized for being indifferent and ineffective; he reportedly believed that "Rome" referred to his pet chicken when he first heard of the city’s fall—a story, though likely apocryphal, that reflects perceptions of his detachment.
Honorius’s reliance on Stilicho, a talented general, initially helped stabilize the empire. Stilicho managed to fend off numerous threats, but his execution in 408 CE, fueled by court intrigue and suspicion, left the empire vulnerable. The power vacuum worsened as barbarian invasions, internal rebellions, and economic collapse further fragmented the Western Empire.
While Honorius may have been ill-equipped to address the monumental challenges of his era, his reign underscores the broader structural weaknesses of the Western Roman Empire. His inability to adapt to these challenges hastened the decline of imperial authority, leaving an enduring legacy as a symbol of Rome’s waning glory. Honorius’s reign serves as a poignant reminder of how leadership, or the lack thereof, can shape the fate of an empire.
Honorius soldi are not rare and they can be found in very nice condition. This example is extremely well struck, highly detailed, and lustrous. A choice example on both obverse and reverse.