Lucius Verus

Lucius Verus, co-emperor of Rome alongside Marcus Aurelius from 161 to 169 CE, is a distinctive figure in Roman history, largely for his unusual joint rule and his contributions to the empire’s military endeavors. Born in 130 CE, Verus was adopted by Antoninus Pius at the behest of Hadrian, who intended for Verus to share the throne with Marcus Aurelius. This unprecedented co-emperorship marked a shift in Roman governance, reflecting a novel approach to leadership in managing the vast empire.

Although Marcus Aurelius focused on administrative matters and philosophy, Lucius Verus took on the military responsibilities of the empire. He commanded the Parthian campaign in the East, from 161 to 166 CE, which was essential for protecting Rome’s eastern borders. Although Verus delegated much of the campaign to his generals, particularly Avidius Cassius, the campaign was ultimately successful, leading to the capture of the Parthian capital, Ctesiphon. The victory solidified Roman authority and allowed for the return of a substantial amount of wealth to Rome. Unfortunately, the campaign also introduced the Antonine Plague, a deadly epidemic that severely impacted the Roman population.

Lucius Verus was known for his contrasting lifestyle compared to Marcus Aurelius. Where Marcus was austere and philosophical, Verus was more indulgent, embracing a life of luxury and leisure. This dichotomy led some ancient historians to view Verus as less serious or committed to his role. However, his contributions to military success, particularly in the East, helped strengthen the Roman Empire’s defense and secured valuable resources.

Despite his differences from Marcus Aurelius, Lucius Verus played an essential role in Roman imperial history, illustrating the effectiveness of shared power and the importance of military strength. His legacy, though overshadowed by his co-emperor’s, includes significant achievements that contributed to the stability and reach of the Roman Empire during a complex period.

Portraits of Lucius Verus remain very uniform, as they were under Marcus Aurelias and Antoninus Pius. This coin is no exception in that regard, but it is Mint State, lustrous, and struck in high relief portrait. Colorful toning adds to the eye-appeal.